Mr Sullivan and Mr Wang have met multiple times in more than 16 months in Vienna, Malta, Washington, and Bangkok. Their last gathering in January was short after a high-stakes culmination between Presidents Xi Jinping and Joe Biden that tried to reset cold ties.
The current week's discussions - planned for Tuesday and Wednesday - signal that China is important to the Biden organization, even as the resigning president enters his last long time in office.
Both Mr Sullivan and Mr Wang have previously recognized a need to figure out some shared interest after conflicts between their countries.
Might one more official culmination at any point be on the cards?
The White House is doing whatever it takes not to expressly connect Mr Sullivan's outing to the US official political race. Yet, overlooking the timing is difficult.
If Mr Sullivan can lay the preparation for a last Biden-Xi highest point, his outing would tie up the closures of the US president's generally considerable - and full - international strategy relationship.
Beijing's perspective: A 'basic point'
US and Chinese representatives generally recognize that discussions between Washington and Beijing are rarely simple. Furthermore, there is a ton to discuss.
With the startling turn the US political race has taken with Biden bowing out for Kamala Harris, China is observing intently what the following administration could have coming up.
Donald Trump has made it clear he will raise duties further on Chinese products, possibly extending the exchange war he started in 2019.
While Mr Biden's organization saw merit in discretion, he didn't turn around Trump-period taxes and has added more - in May he declared steep obligations on Chinese-made electric vehicles, sun-powered chargers, and steel.
Mr Biden has also fortified coalitions across Asia to battle China's rising impact and expanded Washington's tactical presence - which, thus, has shaken Beijing.
Up to this point, the Harris lobby has not given many hints about how she intends to deal with the relationship with China.
Also, the White House has clarified that Mr Sullivan's visit is intended to proceed with crafted by the Biden organization, instead of establishing the vibe for the following president.
Be that as it may, China is reasonably looking forward at any rate.
Beijing will utilize this open door with Mr Sullivan to explain its own needs. It will trust that all gatherings in America are tuning in - China's service of international concerns has portrayed this as a "basic point" between the world's two greatest economies.
For China, the red line is and consistently will be Taiwan. It guarantees itself overseeing the island and has more than once said it won't endure any signs that Washington is empowering Taiwanese freedom.
High-profile conciliatory visits, for example, a dubious one by then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2022, or acknowledgment of Taiwan's decisions or its chosen chiefs, fall into that class.
Chinese state media has said Beijing will zero in on communicating grave worries, expressing its situation, and setting serious expectations for issues, for example, the "Taiwan question".
China will also have a few in number words for Mr Sullivan in exchange. Beijing has portrayed US duties on Chinese products as "nonsensical" and has encouraged Washington to "quit politicizing and securitizing financial and exchange issues" and "go to additional lengths to work with individuals to-individuals trades between the two nations".
Washington's view: Secrecy over swagger
At the point when he came to control, Mr Biden needed to set attaches with China all balanced out after what he saw as the confusion and eccentricism of the Trump White House.
His organization has needed to "capably make due" contention with Beijing; to exhibit American power and rivalry with China through secrecy not boasting.
However, that procedure has been overturned amid the choppiness of occasions.
Last year, an emergency inundated the immediate relationship when an American contender fly killed a thought Chinese covert operative inflatable over the US domain.
The conflicts in Ukraine and the Center East have additionally honed the tone.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Beijing in April with advance notice - Washington would act if China didn't quit providing Russia with computer chips and machine parts to construct weapons utilized in its conflict in Ukraine.
He blamed his Chinese partners for "assisting with energizing the greatest danger" to European security since the Virus War.
His admonition emerged with a pile of assents on Chinese firms over their supposed help of the Russian military.
This is an interesting subject that China continues to attempt to bat away, however, Washington is relentless, and Mr. Sullivan is probably going to bring it up once more.
China's rising confidence in Asia has additionally made the US careful about the effect of those ties further away from home - especially with Iran, which aligns itself with Moscow and furthermore arms Israel's foes.
At last, in America, there is the overwhelming homegrown effect of Chinese-made "pre-cursor" synthetic compounds to make manufactured narcotics like fentanyl, excesses of which are killing more Americans than any time in recent memory and the emergency has devastated whole towns.
The Objective: 'Stable relations'
Last year's culmination between Mr Biden and Mr Xi in San Fransisco was intended to gain ground on these issues.
From that point forward, notwithstanding the levies and the harsh manner of speaking, Washington and Beijing have recognized their disparities - and reports of the different sides working out an agreement on controlling fentanyl creation are a decent sign.
In April, when the reporters went with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on his visit to Shanghai and Beijing, the public components of a portion of his gatherings with senior Chinese authorities felt like a steely stalemate.
It was a demonstration of conciliatory strength implied by each side's homegrown crowd. What's more, this will without a doubt be a piece of Mr Sullivan's excursion as well, as he attempts to support Mr Biden's strategy in the fading long time of his administration.
Be that as it may, these gatherings fill another key need - up close and personal time between two opponents, between subordinate economies as they fight shared doubt and attempt to test each other's genuine aims.
It appears to be that Jake Sullivan's past gatherings with Wang Yi have discreetly laid the foundation for what the two sides call "stable relations".
In a new discourse at the Chamber of Foreign Relations in Washington, Mr. Sullivan said that he and Mr. Wang had "progressively quit wasting the time of saving the ideas and truly having vital discussions".
He depicted the personality of those discussions as "direct", remembering one for the conflict in Ukraine.
"The two of us left feeling that we disagreed or really agreed on everything except that there was a ton of work to convey forward."
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